Dragon's Teeth

Ok, so these aren't castles, but an example of modern-day fortifications, which I stumbled across on a day out at the ruins of Waverley Abbey, an English Heritage site in Surrey.

Dragon's Teeth were rudimentary tank-traps, hurriedly installed in 1940 as part of the anti-invasion measures. Basically, they were concrete pyramids, two to three feet high, that would be installed in or around a ditch as a barrier to tanks. In this part of Surrey, they were placed either side of a shallow river, and they remain in place today, overgrown and forgotten, but a living reminder of how close the Nazis came to invading Britain in 1940. 

There cannot be many such sites in Britain or Europe that are so well preserved: an excellent example of modern history, and as important as the ruined Abbey that they border.

The photographs below show the site as it is today, and there are some links showing how you can visit the site and where to look for more information on these structures.

These examples, closest to the Abbey, are the easiest to see: they stretch away into the distant undergrowth and become more overgrown the further you go. There is a stretch of about a quarter of a mile of Dragon's Teeth on the riverbank. The iron hooks that can just be seen on the tops of some of the pyramids were for hanging thick cables across the stream to impede the progress of tanks up the river. Any German engineers trying to cut these would have been shot at by a further pillbox on the far side of the river. 

At this point, only the tops of the pyramids are visible.

Hidden in the undergrowth on the far side of the river are a further set of Dragon's Teeth. This bank is very steep, and to the South, from where the Germans would have approached, so these obstacles would have been a formidable obstacle to tanks: probably an ambush point.

The remains of the Monk's sleeping accommodation from the Cistercian Abbey are in the background of these shots, showing how close the obstacles are. The Army demolished many historic walls to provide for a clear field of fire: so the ruins are even more depleted than Henry VIII and Thomas Cromwell intended!

Two pillboxes also survive in nearby farmland. These were an integral part of the defensive position established here at Waverley. There was a ditch running between these and the riverbank, long since filled in. It can still be seen from aerial photographs, however. 

These Dragon's Teeth have been removed from their original site and placed by the path that leads to the Abbey, which can be seen in the distance in the right-hand photo.

 

Links

English Heritage Site: offering information on Waverley Abbey and how to get there, including a map.

Pillboxes UK - site on all the other types of defences used in Britain to counter the expected invasion. 

Pillbox Study Group - site of the organisation that is dedicated to the study of pillboxes and other sorts of defensive measures. Superb, comprehensive site, with information on every kind of pillbox.

© The Copyright of all photographs and text on this site is the author's, 2001/2, who claims the sole right to be identified as the author such work.

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